Promise用例

1.基本用法

runAsync1()
.then(function(data){
    console.log(data);
    return runAsync2();
})
.then(function(data){
    console.log(data);
    return runAsync3();
})
.then(function(data){
    console.log(data);
});
function runAsync1(){
    var p = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
        //做一些异步操作
        setTimeout(function(){
            console.log('异步任务1执行完成');
            resolve('随便什么数据1');
        }, 1000);
    });
    return p;            
}
function runAsync2(){
    var p = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
        //做一些异步操作
        setTimeout(function(){
            console.log('异步任务2执行完成');
            resolve('随便什么数据2');
        }, 2000);
    });
    return p;            
}
function runAsync3(){
    var p = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
        //做一些异步操作
        setTimeout(function(){
            console.log('异步任务3执行完成');
            resolve('随便什么数据3');
        }, 2000);
    });
    return p;            
}

2.reject的用法

function getNumber(){
    var p = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
        //做一些异步操作
        setTimeout(function(){
            var num = Math.ceil(Math.random()*10); //生成1-10的随机数
            if(num<=5){
                resolve(num);
            }
            else{
                reject('数字太大了');
            }
        }, 2000);
    });
    return p;            
}

getNumber()
.then(
    function(data){
        console.log('resolved');
        console.log(data);
    }, 
    function(reason, data){
        console.log('rejected');
        console.log(reason);
    }
);

3.race

//请求某个图片资源
function requestImg(){
    var p = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
        var img = new Image();
        img.onload = function(){
            resolve(img);
        }
        img.src = 'xxxxxx';
    });
    return p;
}

//延时函数，用于给请求计时
function timeout(){
    var p = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
        setTimeout(function(){
            reject('图片请求超时');
        }, 5000);
    });
    return p;
}

Promise
.race([requestImg(), timeout()])
.then(function(results){
    console.log(results);
})
.catch(function(reason){
    console.log(reason);
});